Charlie Chaplin’s 1915 Film His New Job

Introduction

Charlie Chaplin’s 1915 silent comedy His New Job holds a significant place in early film history. This film, produced by the Essanay Film Manufacturing Company, marks a transitional period in Chaplin’s career as he moved from Keystone Studios to Essanay. His New Job showcases Chaplin’s signature slapstick humor and physical comedy, which would later solidify his legacy as one of cinema’s greatest pioneers. The film’s production, release, and reception reflect not only Chaplin’s evolving artistry but also the broader landscape of early Hollywood filmmaking.

Film Details and Production

His New Job was originally a two-reel film, with a confirmed runtime of approximately 29 minutes, though contemporary listings sometimes cite 22 minutes. The movie was copyrighted on February 1, 1915, under the Essanay Film Manufacturing Company with the reference LP4393. This was Chaplin’s first film with Essanay after his departure from Keystone, and it provided him with greater creative control over production and direction.

Plot Summary

The film follows Chaplin’s character as he attempts to work at a film studio, only to create chaos on set. True to his comedic style, His New Job is filled with mishaps, slapstick gags, and clever physical humor. Chaplin’s character, who starts as a hopeful film extra, quickly finds himself entangled in a series of accidents, demonstrating the comedic brilliance that would become his trademark.

Louella Parsons and Scriptwriting Contributions

There has been some debate about Louella Parsons' role in the film’s development. Both IMDb and FIAF list Parsons as a screenwriter, and additional research confirms that she served as a scenario editor at Essanay. However, the book Flickering Empire appears to challenge this assertion, offering alternative insights into the contributions of female editors such as Hazel Buddemeyer, a negative cutter who played an important role behind the scenes. The involvement of women in early Hollywood film production, though often overlooked, played a crucial role in shaping films like His New Job.

Reception and Re-releases

The popularity of His New Job is evidenced by multiple re-releases within months of its initial debut. Chaplin’s films during this period were widely celebrated, with audiences eager to see his next comedic masterpiece. The film’s continued success over time speaks to Chaplin’s enduring appeal and the timeless nature of his humor.

Conclusion

As one of Chaplin’s early films with Essanay, His New Job serves as an essential piece of cinema history. It not only highlights Chaplin’s comedic evolution but also provides insight into the contributions of female editors and writers in early Hollywood. The film remains a valuable artifact for studying the transition of silent film comedy and Chaplin’s growing influence on the industry.